Google Takes the Lead in AI With Gemini 2.5 LLM Series

When OpenAI launched ChatGPT in November 2022, it created a storm in the tech industry. It was able to set records in gaining the fastest million users at the time. ChatGPT was built on Transformer architecture, which was created and later made open-source by Google. However, when ChatGPT gained traction, a narrative formed: “Google is […]

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Understanding JVM Memory Structure for Java Developers

The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is the cornerstone of Java’s “write once, run anywhere” philosophy. It provides a runtime environment that executes Java byte code, handling memory management, so developers can focus on building applications rather than dealing with memory allocation and de-allocation. This article explores the JVM memory structure, illustrates how objects move through

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The Three Key Phases of Large Language Models: How LLMs Learn, Improve, and Generate Text

Large language models (LLMs) are not built overnight—they undergo a structured, multiphase development process that transforms them from raw data processors into highly sophisticated AI systems capable of understanding and generating human-like text. This process involves three key phases, each playing a crucial role in shaping the model’s linguistic abilities, contextual understanding, and responsiveness to

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